Visas For Abused or Trafficked Children

Understanding Visas For Abused or Trafficked Children

When children suffer abuse, neglect, trafficking, or serious harm, they may qualify for immigration relief that offers safety, stability, and a path to legal status in the U.S. Two of the most important options for these children are:

• The U Visa, for victims of certain crimes

• Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS), for children who cannot reunite with one or both parents

Here we explain how abused or trafficked children may qualify for these protections, and how we help young clients apply safely and confidently.

These protections were created to help children who have experienced abuse, neglect, trafficking, or other serious harm obtain safety while their immigration status is addressed under U.S. law. Each option has its own legal requirements, including factors such as the type of harm involved, the child’s relationship with a parent or guardian, and whether law enforcement or a court is involved. Understanding these differences can help determine which form of immigration protection may be appropriate in a child’s situation.

U Visa for Crime Victims

The U Visa is for children who:

• Have been victims of serious crimes (e.g., sexual abuse, domestic violence, assault, kidnapping, stalking, etc.)

• Suffered physical or emotional harm

• Reported the crime and cooperated with law enforcement

Even if the crime occurred years ago, or the child was undocumented at the time, they may still qualify — with the help of a law enforcement certification (Form I-918B).

Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS)

SIJS is for children who:

• Have been abandoned, abused, or neglected by one or both parents

• Are under 21 and unmarried

• Cannot safely return to their home country

• Have a state court order showing they need protection

SIJS leads to green card eligibility, though some children may need to wait for a visa number depending on their country of birth.

Click here to read more about SIJS

T Visa – Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking

A T visa is intended for victims of human trafficking, including minors who were forced or coerced into labor or commercial sexual activity. Children who have experienced trafficking may qualify for this protection if they are present in the United States because of trafficking and meet other eligibility requirements established under immigration law.

How the Process Works

• Evaluate the child’s eligibility for U Visa, SIJS, or both

• File a juvenile court case for SIJS if appropriate

• For U Visas, request a certification from police or prosecutors

• File Form I-918 for U Visa or Form I-360 for SIJS with USCIS

• Track visa availability and file for a green card when eligible

Why Choose Salomon Numa for Children’s Immigration Cases

Immigration cases involving abused or trafficked children require careful and sensitive legal handling. These cases often involve complex circumstances and must be prepared with attention to both the child’s safety and the legal requirements of immigration law.

Salomon Numa works with families and guardians to evaluate available immigration protections and prepare each case with care and discretion.

Legal support in these cases focuses on:

• Maintaining a confidential and sensitive approach when working with children
• Prioritizing the child’s safety and well-being throughout the legal process
• Presenting the child’s circumstances clearly within the legal framework
• Building well-documented cases that support eligibility for immigration protection

In some cases, coordination with guardians, child welfare professionals, or school counselors may help provide documentation that supports the child’s case.